8 Nights in Japan: A First-Timer’s Guide to Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka & Nara

8 Nights in Japan: The Perfect Guide to Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka & Nara

Japan was the final stop on our five-week Asia adventure after visiting Thailand, Singapore, Bali, Bangkok, and Vietnam. We spent 8 nights in Japan from March 30th to April 7th which was the perfect way to end an incredible trip.

Japan felt completely different from anywhere else we visited. It was one of the cleanest countries I’ve ever been to, the public transportation system was incredibly efficient, the people were kind and helpful, and there was always something new and fascinating around every corner. One minute you’re walking through centuries-old temples and shrines, and the next you’re surrounded by giant digital billboards, robot cafes, and futuristic skyscrapers.

Even after spending over a week here, I felt like we barely scratched the surface.

Our Japan itinerary included:

• 3 nights in Tokyo
• 4 nights in Kyoto
• 1 night near Narita Airport (NRT)

If you’re planning your first trip to Japan, here’s everything I learned—from transportation and where to stay to the highlights that made this destination one of my favorites in Asia.

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When Is the Best Time to Visit Japan?

Japan is a destination that truly has something to offer year-round, but the experience can vary significantly depending on when you visit.

Spring (Late March–May)

Spring is one of the most popular times to visit Japan because of the famous cherry blossom season (late March to early April). Temperatures are comfortable, flowers are blooming everywhere, and parks become incredibly picturesque.

The downside? It’s also one of the busiest and most expensive times to visit.

This is when we traveled, and I completely understand the hype. The cherry blossoms were absolutely stunning, and temperatures were generally in the mid-60s, making it perfect for long days of exploring.

Fall (October–November)

Fall is another fantastic time to visit. Temperatures are comfortable, humidity is low, and colorful autumn foliage creates beautiful scenery throughout the country.

Like spring, this is a very popular tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher accommodation prices.

Summer (June–August)

Japan’s summers are hot, humid, and often rainy, especially during June and early July.

However, you’ll find fewer crowds, lower hotel prices, and some of Japan’s most famous festivals taking place during these months.

Winter (December–February)

Winter brings colder temperatures and shorter days but also fewer tourists. It’s a great time to visit if you’re interested in skiing, snowboarding, or relaxing in traditional onsens (hot springs).

Northern Japan is home to some of the best powder skiing in the world.

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Cash vs Credit Cards in Japan

One thing that surprised me was how much cash we still used throughout Japan.

Many restaurants, attractions, and stores accepted credit cards, but we definitely ran into situations where cash was necessary.

I would recommend always carrying some Japanese Yen with you.

Cash is especially important if you use a physical Suica or Pasmo transportation card because you’ll need cash to reload it at machines throughout the city.

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Getting Around Japan

Public Transportation

Japan’s public transportation system is incredible.

It’s clean, reliable, safe, and covers virtually every corner of the country.

That being said, it can also be confusing.

We definitely found ourselves staring at train station signs wondering if we were in the right place more than once. Thankfully, people were always willing to help when we asked.

The good news is that even if you miss a train, another one is usually arriving shortly after.

Google Maps Is Your Best Friend

We used Google Maps for absolutely everything.

Simply enter your destination and select the public transportation option. It will tell you exactly which trains, buses, or subways to take, which platform to use, and even which exit to leave from.

I genuinely don’t know how we would have navigated Japan without it.

Suica and Pasmo Cards

If you’re using public transportation, getting an IC card such as a Suica or Pasmo card is essential.

These rechargeable cards allow you to tap in and out of trains, subways, and buses without needing to purchase individual tickets every time.

You can also use them at:

• Convenience stores
• Vending machines
• Some restaurants
• Train station shops

The easiest option for iPhone users is adding a digital Suica card directly to Apple Wallet.

One thing we discovered was that not all credit cards worked consistently when adding funds through Apple Pay. Two of us had Visa cards that wouldn’t reload our balance, while our friend’s Mastercard worked perfectly.

If you encounter issues, it may be worth trying a different card.

For physical cards, you can purchase them at Narita Airport, Haneda Airport, and various JR service centers.

Expect to Walk… A Lot

I knew Japan involved a lot of walking, but I didn’t realize just how much.

While in Tokyo, we averaged roughly 9 miles per day.

Between train stations, attractions, parks, restaurants, and neighborhoods, the steps add up quickly.

Comfortable walking shoes are absolutely essential.

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Public Transportation Etiquette

Japan takes public etiquette seriously, and following a few simple rules will help you fit in.

Some things we noticed:

• Stand on the left side of escalators and leave the right side open for people walking.
• Move backpacks to the front of your body on crowded trains.
• Avoid phone calls while riding public transportation.
• Keep conversations quiet.
• Eating meals on trains and subways is generally discouraged unless you’re on a long-distance train.

The overall atmosphere is much quieter than what many travelers are used to.

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Shinkansen: Japan’s Famous Bullet Trains

One of the coolest experiences in Japan is riding the Shinkansen.

These high-speed trains connect major cities throughout the country and make traveling incredibly efficient.

JR Pass vs Individual Tickets

This is probably one of the biggest questions first-time visitors ask.

The JR Pass allows unlimited rides on many JR-operated trains for a set period.

Available options include:

• 7-day pass
• 14-day pass
• 21-day pass

There are also Standard and Green Car (first-class) options.

However, after recent price increases, the JR Pass isn’t always worth it.

Our Experience

We purchased a JR Pass before our trip.

Looking back, it probably wasn’t necessary.

Since we only traveled from Tokyo to Kyoto and then back toward Narita Airport, purchasing individual tickets would have been cheaper and likely saved us around $100.

If you’re only planning one major round-trip journey, individual tickets often make more sense.

If you’re planning multiple long-distance trips throughout Japan, the JR Pass can still provide value.

Train Types

There are three major train categories on the Tokyo-Kyoto route:

Nozomi – Fastest option not included with JR Pass (about 2 hours 15 minutes)

Hikari – Slightly slower but fully covered by JR Passes

Kodama – Local Shinkansen that stops at every station

Mt. Fuji Tip

If you’re traveling from Tokyo toward Kyoto or Osaka, reserve a window seat on the right side of the train.

On a clear day you’ll get incredible views of Mount Fuji.

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The GO App

For times when public transportation felt overwhelming, we used the GO App.

Think of it as Japan’s version of Uber.

It’s more expensive than trains and buses but can save a lot of time and confusion, especially in Kyoto where buses can be crowded and complicated.

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Where to Stay in Tokyo

Tokyo is massive, and choosing the right neighborhood can significantly impact your experience.

Shinjuku

Perfect for:

• Nightlife
• Restaurants
• Transportation connections
• First-time visitors

This area is famous for its neon lights and energetic atmosphere.

Shibuya

Best for:

• Trendy shopping
• Youth culture
• Fashion
• Nightlife

This is where you’ll find the famous Shibuya Crossing.

Ginza

Ideal for:

• Luxury shopping
• Upscale dining
• High-end hotels

Asakusa

Perfect for travelers wanting a more traditional feel.

You’ll find historic streets, temples, and incredible local food.

Where We Stayed

We stayed in an Airbnb in Taito City near Ueno Park and the Asakusa area.

It was a little outside the main tourist districts but significantly cheaper and still only about a 10-minute walk to public transportation.

Since Japan was our final destination after five weeks of traveling, staying somewhere budget-friendly helped keep costs down.

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Where to Stay in Kyoto

Kyoto has a much different feel than Tokyo.

Instead of skyscrapers and flashing billboards, you’ll find temples, shrines, traditional architecture, and a slower pace.

Downtown Kawaramachi

Great for:

• Restaurants
• Shopping
• Nightlife
• Access to transportation

Gion

One of Kyoto’s most famous neighborhoods.

Known for:

• Traditional wooden houses
• Tea houses
• Historic streets
• Traditional Japanese atmosphere

Where We Stayed

We stayed about 10 minutes outside central Kyoto.

While it saved money, we did spend more time using buses and taxis to reach attractions.

If I visited again, I would probably stay closer to downtown Kyoto or Gion for convenience.

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Highlights From Tokyo

Shibuya Crossing

• Seeing the world’s busiest pedestrian crossing was something I had to experience at least once.
• Watching thousands of people move across the intersection in every direction is surprisingly fascinating.
• You can watch the scramble from the Starbucks or to get a better view from higher up go to Mag’s Park Rooftop Shibuya Crossing (cost ~$10).
• Or go to Shibuya Hikarie Sky Lobby (11th floor) to see the Shibuya Crossing for free but the view is farther away.
• For the best view visit Shibuya Sky Observation Deck but you will need to make reservations in advance.

Harajuku & Takeshita Street

• A colorful area packed with unique fashion, street food, and quirky shops and cafes.

Omoide Yokocho

• This narrow alleyway in Shinjuku is filled with tiny restaurants and bars and feels like stepping back in time.
• Make sure to have cash on you.
• Although theres no set hours, most bars don’t open until around 4 or 5pm and close around 11pm or midnight.

Cherry Blossoms

• Two of my favorite spots were:
  • Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden
    • Entrance fee is ~$3 per adult and can be made with cash or card at the entrances.
  • Ueno Park (free)
• Both were absolutely beautiful during cherry blossom season.

TeamLab

• One of the most unique attractions we visited.
• The immersive digital art installations was such a fun experience.
• Make reservations ahead of time.
• Cost is ~$25 per adult.
• Plan to spend around 2-3 hours here.
• Wear shorts or pants that can be easily rolled up since you will be walking barefoot through water in some of the rooms.

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Highlights From Kyoto, Osaka & Nara

Arashiyama Bamboo Forest

• One of Kyoto’s most photographed locations.
• Arrive early if possible because crowds build quickly.
• This area is free to visit and is open 24/7.
• The walk only takes about 15-30 minutes to complete.

Fushimi Inari Shrine

• The endless rows of orange torii gates were one of my favorite experiences in Japan.
• It is free to visit and is open 24/7.
• There is also a hike you can do called Fushimi-Inari Hike which is around 3 miles round trip and takes 2-3 hours to complete.

Nishiki Market

• The perfect place to sample local foods and experience Kyoto’s street food scene.
• Its open from 9am to ~6pm
• Etiquette: you are expected to eat any food you order at the designated seating areas.
• They have an official rule to not eat while walking.

Mipig Cafe

• A fun and unique experience where visitors can interact with miniature pigs.
• You need to make reservations in advance.
• Ticket is for an hour visit and includes self serve drinks.

Day Trip to Nara

• One of my favorite day trips.
• Nara is famous for its free-roaming deer that bow for treats and its impressive temples.
• You can purchase deer crackers from stands within the park.
• Bring cash for the deer crackers which cost about $1.25 per stack.
• The park is free to enter and is open 24/7.
• Some deer can get a little aggressive so just be cautious.

Osaka

• We spent time exploring Dotonbori, one of Japan’s most famous entertainment districts.
• The giant signs, bright lights, street food, and energetic atmosphere make it a must-visit.
• Some of our favorite spots included these amazing cocktail bars:
  • Osaka Library Bar
  • Bible Club Osaka
  • Bar Shiki

We also splurged on dinner at YAKINIKU KAPPOU YPRYU Soemoncho Honten, which was one of the best meals of our trip. It’s known to be an upscale Wagyu yakiniku restaurant in Osaka. Make sure to reserve seating ahead of time.

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What We Didn’t Have Time For

Even with eight nights, our list was much longer than what we managed to accomplish.

A few things I would love to do on a future trip include:

• Visiting an onsen
• Getter a better view of Mount Fuji
• Nijo Castle
• Philosopher’s Path for cherry blossoms
• Tokyo Skytree
• Shibuya Sky Observation Deck
• Nagashi Somen (flowing bamboo noodles)
• Gion Geisha District in Kyoto
• And so much more!

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Final Thoughts on Japan

Japan ended up being one of the highlights of our entire five-week Asia trip.

What stood out most wasn’t just the famous attractions—it was how effortlessly old and new coexist. One moment you’re walking through a centuries-old shrine surrounded by cherry blossoms, and the next you’re in a futuristic train station that feels like it’s decades ahead of the rest of the world.

From the incredible food and efficient transportation system to the friendly people and endless things to do, Japan is a destination that easily lives up to the hype.

Eight nights gave us a great introduction, but it also left me wanting more. There are still countless neighborhoods, temples, onsens, mountain towns, and cities I want to explore someday.

If you’re planning your first trip to Japan, I would recommend giving yourself at least a week and splitting your time between Tokyo and Kyoto. You’ll experience both the modern energy and the traditional charm that make Japan such a special destination.